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Registros recuperados: 10
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Ausbreitung und Vermischung des Zentralwassermassen in den Tropengebieten der Ozeane.1 : Atlantischer Ozean ArchiMer
Tomczak, M.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Central Water; Mixing; Fronts; Tropical ocean.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43411/43090.pdf
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Can We Infer Diapycnal Mixing Rates from the World Ocean Temperature-Salinity Distribution? ArchiMer
Arzel, Olivier; Colin De Verdiere, Alain.
The turbulent diapycnal mixing in the ocean is currently obtained from microstructure and finestructure measurements, dye experiments, and inverse models. This study presents a new method that infers the diapycnal mixing from low-resolution numerical calculations of the World Ocean whose temperatures and salinities are restored to the climatology. At the difference of robust general circulation ocean models, diapycnal diffusion is not prescribed but inferred. At steady state the buoyancy equation shows an equilibrium between the large-scale diapycnal advection and the restoring terms that take the place of the divergence of eddy buoyancy fluxes. The geography of the diapycnal flow reveals a strong regional variability of water mass transformations....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Diapycnal mixing; Eddies; Meridional overturning circulation; Mixing; Ocean circulation; General circulation models.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00600/71197/69563.pdf
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Friction and mixing in the Faroe Bank Channel outflow ArchiMer
Duncan, Lm; Bryden, Hl; Cunningham, Sa.
Three hydrographic sections made during RRS Discovery cruise 242, from 7 September to 6 October 1999, are used to study the Faroe Bank Channel overflow. Each section, made perpendicular to the plume direction, comprised 10-14 stations measuring the outflow properties and velocity. The overflow defined as water with potential temperatures below 3 degreesC has densities greater than 28.1 kg m(-3), salinities between 34.9 and 35.1, with velocities as high as 80 cm s(-1) approximately 20 km downstream from the sill. We use these measurements to describe the characteristics of the outflow and to estimate the amount of friction and mixing as the plume travels along the continental slope into the Iceland Basin. From Lowered Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chenal du banc des Faroe; Flux supérieur; Friction; Mélange; Faroe Bank Channel; Overflow; Friction; Mixing.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43240/42969.pdf
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From Mixing to the Large Scale Circulation: How the Inverse Cascade Is Involved in the Formation of the Subsurface Currents in the Gulf of Guinea ArchiMer
Assene, Fernand; Morel, Yves; Delpech, Audrey; Aguedjou, Micael; Jouanno, Julien; Cravatte, Sophie; Marin, Frederic; Ménesguen, Claire; Chaigneau, Alexis; Dadou, Isabelle; Alory, Gael; Holmes, Ryan; Bourlès, Bernard; Koch-larrouy, Ariane.
In this paper, we analyse the results from a numerical model at high resolution. We focus on the formation and maintenance of subsurface equatorial currents in the Gulf of Guinea and we base our analysis on the evolution of potential vorticity (PV). We highlight the link between submesoscale processes (involving mixing, friction and filamentation), mesoscale vortices and the mean currents in the area. In the simulation, eastward currents, the South and North Equatorial Undercurrents (SEUC and NEUC respectively) and the Guinea Undercurrent (GUC), are shown to be linked to the westward currents located equatorward. We show that east of 20∘ W, both westward and eastward currents are associated with the spreading of PV tongues by mesoscale vortices. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Equatorial atlantic; NEUC (North Equatorial Undercurrents); SEUC (South Equatorial Undercurrents); Vortices; Mixing; Friction.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00645/75697/76601.pdf
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Internal tide cycle and topographic scattering over the North Mid‐Atlantic Ridge ArchiMer
Lahaye, Noe; Gula, Jonathan; Roullet, Guillaume.
Internal tides are a predominant source of high‐frequency variability and diapycnal mixing in the ocean. Understanding their dynamics and lifecycle is necessary to better understand their role in the ocean circulation. In this paper, we describe and quantify internal tide generation, propagation and dissipation in a sector of the North Mid‐Atlantic Ridge, using high‐resolution numerical simulations with realistic bathymetry and stratification. We show that the generation and dissipation of internal tides, as well as the distribution of internal tides amongst vertical modes, exhibit high spatial variability. We find that topographic scattering leads to a significant transfer of energy towards high vertical modes and thereby enhances internal tide...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Energy dissipation & Mixing; Internal tides; Internal waves; Topographic scattering.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/77003/78259.pdf
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ISOW spreading and mixing as revealed by Deep‐Argo floats launched in the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone ArchiMer
Racape, V.; Thierry, Virginie; Mercier, Herle; Cabanes, Cecile.
To improve our understanding of deep circulation, we deployed five Deep‐Argo floats (0–4000 m) in the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone (CGFZ), which channels the flow of Iceland‐Scotland Overflow Water (ISOW), a dense water mass of the North Atlantic Ocean. The floats were programmed to drift at 2750 dbar in the ISOW layer. The floats mainly moved westward in the CGFZ, although some of them followed different routes for few cycles depending on northward intrusions of the North Atlantic Current (NAC) over the CGFZ. One float revealed a direct route for ISOW from CGFZ to the Deep Western Boundary Current at Flemish Cap. In the CGFZ, oxygen data acquired by the floats revealed that the ISOW layer, characterized by salinity higher than 34.94 and density greater...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: North Atlantic Ocean; Deep circulation; Deep-Argo float; Mixing; North Atlantic Current; Iceland-Scotland Overflow Water.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62428/66710.pdf
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On the Mediterranean Water Composition ArchiMer
Carracedo, Lidia; Pardo, P. C.; Flecha, S.; Perez, Ff.
The Mediterranean Outflow Water (MOW) spills from the Mediterranean Sea (east North Atlantic basin) west off the Strait of Gibraltar. As MOW outflows, it entrains eastern North Atlantic Central Waters (ENACW) and Intermediate Waters to form the neutrally buoyant Mediterranean Water (MW) that can be traced over the entire North Atlantic basin. Its high salinity content influences the thermohaline properties of the intermediate-deep water column in the North Atlantic and its dynamics. Here, the composition of MW in its source region (the Gulf of Cadiz, west off Strait of Gibraltar) is investigated on the basis of an optimum multiparameter analysis. The results obtained indicate that mixing of MOW (34.1% +/- 0.3%) occurs mainly with overlying ENACW (57.1% +/-...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Water masses; Geographic location/entity; Physical Meteorology and Climatology; North Atlantic Ocean; Entrainment; Circulation/ Dynamics; Mixing; Atm/Ocean Structure/ Phenomena; Climatology.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74110/73547.pdf
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Physical structures, advection and mixing in the region of Goban spur ArchiMer
Huthnance, John M.; Coelho, Henrique; Griffiths, Colin R.; Knight, Philip J.; Rees, Andrew P.; Sinha, Bablu; Vangriesheim, Annick; White, Martin; Chatwin, Paul G..
The physical context for ocean margin exchange at Goban Spur is described. Observations adjacent to, prior to and during the Ocean Margin EXchange (OMEX) project of 1993-1996 are used. They include currents measured on moorings, drogued-buoy tracks; temperature and other data from CTD profiles, especially as indicators of vertical mixing; evidence from models, particularly for turbulence causing vertical mixing. These data are combined in estimates of (seasonally dependent) mean flow, tidal currents, other current variability, exchange and mixing over the main cross-slope section studied in OMEX and in nearby and contrasted locations (aided by the use of earlier and adjacent measurements). Causative physical processes are discussed: potentially northward...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estimation; Physical process; Tidal current; Mixing; Ocean margin exchange; Physical oceanography.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-740.pdf
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Rôle du rail équatorial dans la circulation méridienne océanique : interactions des échelles spatiales conduisant au mélange ArchiMer
Menesguen, Claire.
The large scale meridional overturning circulation in the ocean is maintained by a combination of several mechanisms. This dissertation focuses on turbulent equatorial mixing, one of the key mechanisms to balance heat forcing. The motivation for the research is observations of thin layers of well-mixed density and tracers distributed intermittently over the vertical that coincide with particular features of a larger scale pattern of equatorial jets. A large number of numerical experiments at moderately high resolution was performed in order to successfully replicate the observed equatorial dynamics, which involves both quasi-barotropic extra-equatorial jets and small vertical scale equatorial deep jets. The combination of the two systems of jets...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dynamics; Ocean; Shear instability; Inertial instability; Scales interaction; Mixing; Equator; Dynamique; Océan; Instabilité de cisaillement; Instabilité inertielle; Interaction d'échelles; Mélange; Équateur.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/these-6463.pdf
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The vertical structure of open-ocean submesoscale variability during a full seasonal cycle ArchiMer
Erickson, Zachary K; Thompson, Andrew F; Callies, Jörn; Yu, Xiaolong; Naveira Garabato, Alberto; Klein, Patrice.
Submesoscale dynamics are typically intensified at boundaries and assumed to weaken below the mixed layer in the open ocean. Here, we assess both the seasonality and the vertical distribution of submesoscale motions in an open ocean region of the northeast Atlantic. Second-order structure functions, or variance in properties separated by distance, are calculated from submesoscale-resolving ocean glider and mooring observations, as well as a 1/48° numerical ocean model. This data set combines a temporal coverage that extends through a full seasonal cycle, a horizontal resolution that captures spatial scales as small as 1 km, and vertical sampling that provides near-continuous coverage over the upper 1000 m. While kinetic and potential energies undergo a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Instability; Mixing; Small scale processes; Buoy observations; Profilers; Oceanic.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70388/68470.pdf
Registros recuperados: 10
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